Ingredient Glossary

Bumble & Birdie NZ - Ingredient Glossary

This comprehensive glossary details the ingredients featured across Bumble & Birdie NZ products, highlighting their scientific names, key bio/active benefits, unique characteristics, and our commitment to sourcing locally and sustainably from across Aotearoa.

Our Sourcing Philosophy

At Bumble & Birdie NZ, we believe in the power of nature and the importance of supporting local communities. That's why weprioritisee sourcing our ingredients from across the motu (island), working with Māori-owned entities, local growers, and colouringaging ourselves where permitted, to ensure the highest quality, freshness, and respect for the land. 

A

Activated Charcoal (Non-applicable): Highly porous carbon. Bio/Active Benefit: Acts as a "toxin magnet," physically drawing out bacteria and micro-particles for deep detoxification. Product Use: Commonly found in deep-cleansing face masks and soaps. Interesting Fact: One gram of activated charcoal has a surface area of over 3000 square meters!

Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis miller, Asphodelaceae) is a succulent native to tropical regions worldwide. Its gel contains vitamins A/C/E, antioxidants, and anti-inflammatory compounds. Skincare deeply hydrates, soothes irritation like sunburn, reduces fine lines, and brightens tone. Used topically or in products – gentle for most skin types, avoid if allergic.

Aloe Butter (Aloe barbadensis): Lipid-rich emollient. Bio/Active Benefit: Combines healing polysaccharides with moisture-sealing power to restore the skin's lipid barrier. Product Use: Found in body butters and soothing lotions. What makes it specialrevitaliseVitamins A, C, an  distinctive flavourExtract/Juice (Aloe barbadensis): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains acemannan, accelerating cellular regeneration and providing an instant cooling effect on thermal skin stress. Product Use: Used in sunburn relief gels, hydrating mists, and skin creams. Interesting Fact: Aloe vera has been used medicinally for thousands of years!

Apricot Kernel Oil (Prunus armeniaca): Bio/Active Benefit: Exceptionally high in Gamma Linolenic Acid (GLA), helping maintain moisture balance and providing a firming effect. Product Use: Often found in facial serums and massage oils. Plant Info: Apricot kernels contain compounds converted to GLA in the body (note: amygdalin is not converted to GLA; this has been corrected for accuracy).

Arnica (Arnica montana, Asteraceae) is a mountain herb native to Europe/North America. Extracts or oil are used topically; contains helenalin and flavonoids. Skincare/self-care soothes muscle soreness, reduces bruising, and calms inflamed skin. Never use internally or on broken skin – avoid in pregnancy or with sensitive skin.

Argan Oil (Argania spinosa): Bio/Active Benefit: Rich in phenols and carotenes; a powerful fat-soluble antioxidant for hair and skin. Product Use: Common in hair treatments and rich skin creams. Interesting Fact: Known as "liquid gold," it's been used for centuries by Berber women in Morocco.

Avocado Oil (Persea gratissima): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains sterolins, reducing age spots and softening tough skin by penetrating deep into the dermis. Product Use: Commonly added to masks forrevitalisingg dry skin. What makes it special: Contains Omega-3 and Omega-9 fatty acids. 

B

Bakuchiol Oil/Extract (Psoralea corylifolia): Special Mention: A true "bio-retinol." Bio/Active Benefit: Stimulates collagen production without the sun sensitivity issues of traditional retinol. Product Use: Often found in anti-aging serums and creams. Interesting Fact: Bakuchiol has been used in traditional Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine for centuries.

Beeswax (Apis mellifera): Natural emollient and thickener (corrected from "surfactant" for accuracy). Bio/Active Benefit: Provides a breathable "second skin" that prevents Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL). Product Use: Used in lip balms, salves, and protective creams. Interesting Fact: Beeswax has natural antibacterial properties!

Beetroot (Beta vulgaris): Bio/Active Benefit: Rich in betalains and nitrates, improving skin cell oxygenation and providing natural coloring. Product Use: Found in natural lip tints and blushes for a healthy glow. Interesting Fact: Beetroot juice can improve athletic performance by increasing oxygen flow!

Bentonite Clay (Montmorillonite): Bio/Active Benefit: Possesses a unique ionic charge when hydrated, pulling heavy metals and toxins from the pores. Product Use: Used in deep cleansing face masks and body wraps. Interesting Fact: Bentonite clay is formed from volcanic ash.

Bergamot Essential Oil (Citrus bergamia): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains linalool, providing a dual "sedative-yet-refreshing" effect that balances oil production. Product Use: Used in aromatherapy blends for stress relief and skin-balancing toners. Interesting Fact: Bergamot gives Earl Grey tea its distinctive flavor! (corrected spelling of "flavour" to match consistent US/UK hybrid style used throughout).

Basil Essential Oil (Ocimum basilicum, Lamiaceae) is from Asia/Africa, steam-distilled from leaves. Fresh, herbaceous, slightly spicy scent with linalool and eugenol. Aromatherapy enhances focus and relieves stress; skincare reduces acne, soothes irritation, and supports skin elasticity. Dilute before use – avoid in pregnancy or with sensitive skin.

Black Brazilian Clay (Kaolinite): Bio/Active Benefit: High mineral content (iron/magnesium) stimulates local circulation to revitalize dull complexions. Product Use: Typically found in detoxifying face and body masks.

Black Cumin Seed Oil (Nigella sativa): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains Thymoquinone, a powerful bioactive compound with intense anti-inflammatory properties for problematic skin. Product Use: Often found in acne treatment products and soothing skin oils. What makes it special: A rich source of Omega-6 and Omega-9 fatty acids.

Black Pepper (Piper nigrum): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains piperine, which has warming thermogenic properties to increase local blood flow. Product Use: Added to muscle rubs and massage oils for warming relief. Interesting Fact: Black pepper was once so valuable, it was used as currency!

Blood Orange Essential Oil (Citrus sinensis): Bio/Active Benefit: High in Limonene, an anti-inflammatory that provides a metabolic "kickstart" through scent. Product Use: Found in uplifting aromatherapy blends and energising body washes. What makes it special: Blood oranges get their red pigment from anthocyanins, rare in citrus fruits.

Blood Orange Powder (Citrus sinensis): Bio/Active Benefit: Provides Vitamin C and anthocyanins to defend skin against oxidative stress from UV exposure. Product Use: Found in exfoliating facial scrubs and brightening masks. Plant Info: Blood oranges develop their unique red colour due to cooler nighttime temperatures.

Blueberry Extract/Seed Oil (Vaccinium angustifolium): Bio/Active Benefit: A potent "Blue Light" defender that repairs skin damage caused by screens and pollutants. Product Use: Added to serums and creams designed to protect skin from environmental aggressors. What makes it special: A fantastic source of antioxidants.

Borage Oil (Borago officinalis) Organic Bio/Active Benefit: The highest botanical source of GLA; resets the skin’s inflammatory response for chronic dry conditions. Product Use: Frequently used in products for eczema and psoriasis.

Broccoli Seed Oil (Brassica oleracea italica): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains Erucic acid, which mimics synthetic silicones to provide a silky sheenUtilised clogging pores. Product Use: Utilised in hair serums and smoothing skin primers.

C

Calendula-Infused Oil (Calendula officinalis): Bio/Active Benefit: Rich in flavonoids; triggers internal healing mechanisms for sensitive scars and rashes. Product Use: A classic ingredient in diaper rash creams and soothing balms. What makes it special: Rich in antioxidants to help protect cells from free radical damage.

Camphor Essential Oil (Cinnamomum camphora): Bio/Active Benefit: A dual-action active that cools then warms to provide topical pain relief for joints. Product Use: Found in muscle rubs and decongestant balms. Interesting Fact: Camphor is derived from the wood of the camphor laurel tree.

Cardamom Essential Oil (Elettaria cardamomum): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains cineole to clear respiratory paths and stimulate sluggish skin circulation. Product Use: Added to warming massage oils and stimulating aromatherapy blends. What makes it special: Has a warm, spicy, and slightly sweet aroma.

Castor Oil (Ricinus communis) Organic: Bio/Active Benefit: Rich in Ricinoleic acid, drawing moisture into the skin while providing a weather barrier. Product Use: Often used in hair growth treatments and as a base for cleansing oils. Interesting Fact: Castor oil has been used for centuries as a traditional medicine.

Cedarwood Resin Oil (Cedrus atlantica): Bio/Active Benefit: High in sesquiterpenes; physically grounding and a natural antiseptic for scalp health. Product Use: Used in hair tonics and grounding aromatherapy blends. Interesting Fact: Cedarwood has a long history of use in perfumery and incense.

Citric Acid – Naturally occurring organic acid (found in citrus fruits like lemons/oranges; also produced via fermentation of Aspergillus niger). Acts as a preservative by lowering pH to inhibit bacteria, molds, and yeasts; also functions as an antioxidant and pH adjuster. Used in food (canned goods, beverages, jams) and cosmetics. Generally safe – excessive use may affect taste/texture in food.

Chamomile Essential Oil (Matricaria chamomilla): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains chamazulene, a potent anti-irritant for the most reactive skin types. Product Use: Often used in baby products and calming bath oils. Interesting Fact: Chamomile flowers have been used for centuries to promote sleep and reduce anxiety.

Cinnamon Bark Essential Oil (Cinnamomum zeylanicum): Bio/Active Benefit: A rubefacient that brings blood to the surface to energise and warm skin. Product Use: Added to warming body scrubs and massage oils. What makes it special: Cinnamon is one of the oldest known spices.

Clary Sage Essential Oil (Salvia sclarea): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains sclareol, which mimics estrogen to help balance hormonal skin breakouts. Product Use: Used in products designed to balance hormones and reduce stress. Interesting Fact: Clary sage has been used for centuries to promote relaxation and reduce anxiety.

Clove Bud Essential Oil (Syzygium aromaticum): Bio/Active Benefit: Holds a high ORAC score; contains Eugenol for natural numbing and antibacterial action (corrected from "highest ORAC score" for accuracy). Product Use: Used in dental care products and warming muscle rubs.

Cocoa Powder (Theobroma cacao) Organic Bio/Active Benefit: Rich in theobromine and caffeine to firm skin and improve microcirculation. Product Use: Used in luxurious body scrubs and antioxidant-rich face masks.

Coconut Oil (Cocos nucifera, Arecaceae) comes from coconut meat, native to tropical regions. Thin and clear when warm, with a sweet, nutty aroma, rich in medium-chain fatty acids. Skincare moisturizes and has antimicrobial properties; used for hair care, cooking, and more. Avoid if allergic to coconuts.

Coconut Milk Powder (Cocos nucifera) Organic:  Bio/Active Benefit: High in Lauric acid, providing antimicrobial properties while softening the skin’s keratin layer. Product Use: Found in soothing bath soaks and gentle cleansers.

Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinone): Bio/Active Benefit: A vital co-factor for ATP production, helping skin cells repair damage and stay firm. Product Use: Often found in anti-aging serums and creams. What makes it special: An essential component for cellular energy production.

Cucumber Extract (Cucumis sativus): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains silica and caffeic acid to prevent water retention and reduce puffiness. Product Use: A classic ingredient in eye creamsneutralising face masks. Interesting Fact: Cucumbers are about 96% water, making them incredibly hydrating!

Cumin Essential Oil (Cuminum cyminum): Bio/Active Benefit: A warming active that supports lymphatic drainage and moves stagnant fluids. Product Use: Used in detoxifying body treatments and massage oils. Interesting Fact: Cumin seeds are used in cuisines around the world.

E

Eucalyptus Essential Oil  (Eucalyptus globulus or E. radiata, Myrtaceae) – Native to Australia; steam-distilled from leaves. Fresh, camphoraceous scent with cineole as key constituent. Aromatherapy clears congestion and boosts focus; skincare has antimicrobial properties to soothe acne and irritationBio/Active Benefit: Contains 1,8-cineole, a proven decongestant that clears the respiratory and sensory systems. Product Use: Added to chest rubs, inhalants, and stimulating shower gels.

F

Fennel Essential Oil (Foeniculum vulgare, Apiaceae) – Native to the Mediterranean; steam-distilled from seeds. Sweet, licorice-like aroma with trans-anethole as key constituent. Aromatherapy energizes and improves focus; aids digestion and soothes skin when diluted. Avoid in pregnancy, breastfeeding, or children under 5; may cause sensitivity and has phototoxicity.

Flaxseed Oil (Linum usitatissimum): Bio/Active Benefit: Loaded with Alpha-Linolenic Acid (ALA) to seal cellular gaps and repair cracked skin. Product Use: Used in soothing skin oils and hair treatments for dry, brittle hair. Interesting Fact: A top source of plant-based Omega-3 fatty acids.

Fractionated Coconut Oil (Cocos nucifera): Bio/Active Benefit: A processed active that carries essential oils deep into the skin layers. Product Use: Used as a carrier oil in aromatherapy blends and massage oils. What makes it special: It remains liquid at room temperature.

Frankincense Essential Oil (Boswellia carterii): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains Boswellic acids that inhibit collagen breakdown; excellent for sunspots and skin integrity. Product Use: Added to anti-aging serums and meditation blends.

French Green Clay (Illite): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains phytonutrients that act as a magnet for sebum and heavy metals, tightening as it dries. Product Use: Used in detoxifying face masks and pore-cleansing treatments.

G

Geranium Essential Oil (Pelargonium graveolens): Bio/Active Benefit: A skin adaptogen that signals glands to balance oil production. Product Use: Used in balancing facial toners and skincare products for combination skin. Interesting Fact: Geranium oil has a rosy, floral scent.

Glycerin (Non-applicable): Bio/Active Benefit: A hygroscopic active that grabs moisture from the air to hydrate deeper skin layers. Product Use: Used in almost all hydrating skincare and haircare products. Interesting Fact: Glycerin is a natural byproduct of soapmaking.

Goat's Milk (Caprae lac): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains lactic acid (AHA) for dual-action chemical exfoliation and restorative fat deposition. Product Use: Used in gentle cleansers and moisturising soaps. Interesting Fact: Goat’s milk is naturally rich in vitamins and minerals.

Green Microalgae (Chlorella vulgaris): Bio/Active Benefit: Nutrient-dense algae used in hair care to balance hydration and reduce frizz (corrected from "seaweed" for accuracy). Product Use: Found in hair masks, scalp treatments, and strengthening conditioners.

Green Tea (Camellia sinensis): Bio/Active Benefit: Packed with EGCG, an antioxidant shown to be highly effective at neutralising UV free radicals (corrected from "100x more powerful than Vitamin C" for accuracy). Product Use: Used in antioxidant serums, eye creams, and toners.

H

Harakeke Extract (Phormium tenax): "NZ's Aloe Vera." Bio/Active Benefit: Naturally antiseptic and high in linoleic acid to repair the skin's moisture seal. Sourcing: We source our Harakeke from a Māori-owned entity in the [e.g., Waikato or Taranaki] region, who sustainably harvest the plant in accordance with tikanga Māori (Māori customs and protocols). This ensures cultural respect. Plant Info: A perennial plant. The outer leaves are harvested, leaving the inner leaves to mature.

Hemp-Infused Oil (Cannabis sativa): Bio/Active Benefit: Offers a perfect 3:1 Omega-6 to Omega-3 ratio, mimicking natural skin lipids for instant absorption. Product Use: Used in soothing skin oils, massage oils, and calming serums. What makes it special: Rich in fatty acids and antioxidants!

Hoheria Extract (Hoheria populnea): Bio/Active Benefit: High in polysaccharides that form a protective film against harsh wind and sun. Product Use: Infused into skincare products to protect against harsh weather conditions. (corrected vague wording)

Horopito (Pseudowintera colorata): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains polygodial, providing potent antifungal and antibacterial "purifying" properties. Product Use: Found in cleansing, detoxifying, and skin-health promoting products. (corrected vague wording)

Horohia (Wharangi) Extract (Melicope ternata) (corrected scientific name for accuracy): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains parapau compounds with antimicrobial properties for blemish-prone skin. Product Use: Used in clarifying toners and acne-fighting treatments. (completed entry)

Hyaluronic Acid (Non-applicable): Bio/Active Benefit: A deep-tissue reservoir that can hold up to 1000x its weight in water for long-term hydration. Product Use: Used in hydrating serums, moisturizers, and masks. Interesting Fact: Hyaluronic acid is naturally present in the human body! (removed redundant statement)

Hydrosols (Non-applicable): Bio/Active Benefit: Botanical plant waters carrying water-soluble minerals not found in essential oils. Product Use: Used in facial toners, mists, and as a base for skincare products.

J

 Jasmine Essential Oil (Jasminum grandiflorum): Bio/Active Benefit: A cicatrisant that promotes healthy scar tissue formation and deep hydration. Product Use: Used in luxurious body oils, perfumes, and hydrating facial serums. What makes it special: The sweet, floral aroma is valued for its mood-lifting properties. (adjusted wording for accuracy)

Jojoba Oil (Simmondsia chinensis): Bio/Active Benefit: A liquid wax that mimics human sebum, helping the skin balance its own oil production. Product Use: Used in facial cleansers, moisturizers, and hair conditioners. Interesting Fact: Jojoba oil has a pH similar to that of human skin.

K

Kaolin Clay (Kaolinite): Bio/Active Benefit: The mildest clay; gently stimulates circulation and provides soft exfoliation for sensitive skin. Product Use: Used in gentle face masks and cleansers. Interesting Fact: Kaolin clay is named after a village in China where it was first discovered.

Kanuka (Organic) (Kunzea ericoides): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains viridiflorol, a potent anti-inflammatory effective at calming redness. Product Use: Used in soothing serums, toners, and sensitive-skin products. Sourcing: We work with local growers in the [e.g., Auckland or Bay of Plenty] region to source our organic Kanuka. The flowering tops and leaves are used. (completed entry)

Kawakawa (Macropiper excelsum): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains myristicin and diayangambin to soothe irritated skin and promote circulation. Sourcing: Where permitted and with respect for the environment, we forage our own Kawakawa, ensuring sustainable harvesting practices (only mature leaves are taken). Plant Info: The leaves are traditionally used in Māori medicine. (completed entry)

Kiwifruit Extract/Seed Oil (Actinidia chinensis): Bio/Active Benefit: Brightens dull skin with proteolytic enzymes and Vitamin C while maintaining skin pH balance. Product Use: Extract used in brightening serums and masks; seed oil incorporated into moisturizers to support pH balance. 

Kowhai (Sophora microphylla): Bio/Active Benefit: A gentle antimicrobial traditionally used for healing; safe for infant skincare. Product Use: Infusions from flowers used in baby balms, gentle cleansers, and healing salves. 

Kūmarahou (Pomaderris kumeraho): Bio/Active Benefit: High in saponins, creating a natural, soap-free lather that cleanses without stripping oils. Product Use: Used in gentle body washes and facial cleansers for sensitive skin.

Kunzea (Kunzea ambigua): Bio/Active Benefit: A biologically clean antiseptic with a softer scent profile than Australian Tea Tree. Product Use: Used in clarifying toners, acne treatments, and scalp care products.

L

Lavender True Essential Oil (Lavandula angustifolia): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains linalyl acetate, a natural sedative for the nervous system and skin. Product Use: Used in calming bath products, sleep blends, and soothing skincare. What makes it special: The flowers are the primary part used – not the entire plant. (corrected statement)

Lemon Essential Oil (Citrus limon): Bio/Active Benefit: A powerful astringent that shrinks the appearance of pores and dissolves excess oils. Product Use: Used in clarifying cleansers, toners, and brightening serums. Note: Phototoxic – avoid sun exposure after use. (added safety note)

Lime Essential Oil (Organic) (Citrus aurantifolia) Organic: Bio/Active Benefit: High in antioxidants that protect skin from pollutants. Product Use: Used in invigorating body washes, brightening masks, and detoxifying blends.

M

Magnesium (Magnesium chloride): Bio/Active Benefit: Absorbed transdermally to regulate muscle relaxation and over 300 biochemical reactions. Product Use: Used in bath soaks, muscle rubs, and calming body lotions. What makes it special: Supports both skin health and overall wellness. 

Mamaku (Black Fern) (Cyathea medullaris): Bio/Active Benefit: Creates a molecular net for immediate tightening and intense hydration. Product Use: Used in firming serums, hydrating masks, and anti-aging creams. What makes it special: A treasured native NZ fern with traditional uses. 

Mandarin Essential Oil (Citrus reticulata): Bio/Active Benefit: An uplifting aromatic active that energizes the senses. Product Use: Found in cheerful aromatherapy blends, body scrubs, and hand creams. 

Matcha -  A finely ground powder made from specially grown and processed green tea leaves. Originating in Japan, it contains high levels of caffeine and antioxidants called catechins, and is used to make tea, as well as an ingredient in desserts, smoothies, and other foods.

Maca: Lepidium meyenii (sometimes referred to as Lepidium peruvianum, though L. meyenii is the widely accepted scientific name)  A root vegetable native to the Andes Mountains of Peru. It is often dried and ground into a powder, used as a dietary supplement purported to support energy levels, hormonal balance, and reproductive health. It can also be added to smoothies, oatmeal, or baked goods.

Mango Extract (Mangifera indica): Bio/Active Benefit: Rich in beta-carotene; provides deep conditioning and natural UV protection for lips. Product Use: Used in lip balms, lip tints, and nourishing body butters. 

Manuka (Organic) (Leptospermum scoparium): Bio/Active Benefit: High in triketones, making it uniquely powerful against acne-causing bacteria. Product Use: Used in spot treatments, clarifying serums, and facial cleansers.

Manuka Honey (Organic) (Leptospermum scoparium): Special Mention: Sourced from Taupō – the region’s unique soil gives it enhanced properties. Bio/Active Benefit: Uses an osmotic effect to draw out impurities while supporting healing. Product Use: Found in healing masks, lip balms, and gentle cleansers. 

Manuka Water (Leptospermum scoparium): Bio/Active Benefit: A gentle water-soluble antimicrobial that balances skin pH post-cleansing. Product Use: Used in facial toners and refreshing mists. (completed entry)

Melissa Essential Oil (Melissa officinalis): Bio/Active Benefit: High in citral and geranial; a potent antiviral for calming stressed skin. Product Use: Used in soothing serums, stress-relief aromatherapy blends, and sensitive-skin products. (completed entry)

Menthol (Mentha arvensis): Bio/Active Benefit: Triggers cold receptors to provide a numbing effect for sore muscles and itch relief. Product Use: Used in muscle rubs, itch-relief creams, and cooling foot treatments. (completed entry)

Moringa Leaf Powder (Moringa oleifera): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains over 90 nutrients; acts as a "multivitamin" and deep-tissue detoxifier for skin. Product Use: Used in nutrient-rich masks, body scrubs, and facial cleansers. (completed entry)

Muriwai Black Sand (Non-applicable): Bio/Active Benefit: A heavy, iron-rich geo-exfoliant for manual scrubbing of thick-skinned areas. Product Use: Found in foot scrubs and body polishes. What makes it special: Sourced from Auckland’s Muriwai Beach. (completed entry)

Myrrh Resin Oil (Commiphora myrrha): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains furanocudesma-1,3-diene; preserves and repairs aging or cracked skin. Product Use: Used in anti-aging serums, healing salves, and lip treatments. (completed entry)

N

NZ Glacial Clay (Nontronite): Special Mention: Sourced from Canterbury. Bio/Active Benefit: High Cation Exchange Capacity swaps toxins for minerals efficiently. Product Use: Used in detoxifying masks, body wraps, and pore-cleansing treatments. 

Neroli (Citrus × aurantium) (bitter orange tree; also known as Citrus aurantium var. amara). A fragrant essential oil extracted from the white blossoms of the bitter orange tree, named after 17th-century Italian princess Anne Marie de la Tremoille (Countess of Nerola). It is valued in aromatherapy for its uplifting and calming properties, and is used in perfumery, skincare, and some cosmetic products for its floral scent and purported ability to support skin elasticity.

O

Oat Colloidal Powder (Avena sativa): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains avenanthramides, clinically proven to stop the "itch" cycle of dry skin. Product Use: Used in soothing bath soaks, eczema creams, and gentle cleansers. (completed entry)

Olive Oil (Olea europaea): Bio/Active Benefit: High in Squalene, a natural sebum component that deeply nourishes skin. Product Use: Used in moisturizers, body oils, and hair conditioners. (completed entry)

Opepe Fresh Farm Cows Milk (Caprae lac): Special Mention: Sourced from Taupō. Bio/Active Benefit: Rich in proteins and vitamins to soften and nourish sensitive skin. Product Use: Used in gentle cleansers, bath milks, and baby skincare. (completed entry)

Orange Powder (Citrus sinensis): Bio/Active Benefit: Provides Vitamin C-enriched physical and chemical (citric acid) exfoliation. Product Use: Found in brightening scrubs, masks, and body polishes. (completed entry)

Orange Sweet Essential Oil (Citrus sinensis): Bio/Active Benefit: Promotes collagen production while signaling the brain to release serotonin. Product Use: Used in uplifting blends, anti-aging serums, and body washes. (completed entry)

P

Patchouli Essential Oil (Pogostemon cablin, Lamiaceae) comes from tropical Asia, steam-distilled from leaves. It has a woody, earthy scent and key constituent patchoulol. Aromatherapy calms the mind; skincare soothes dry skin, reduces scars, and regulates oil. Dilute before use – avoid in young children, pregnancy, or hormone-dependent cancers.

Papain/Bromelain (Carica papaya / Ananas comosus): Bio/Active Benefit: Proteolytic enzymes that digest dead skin, providing a gentle alternative to physical scrubs. Product Use: Used in enzyme peels, exfoliating masks, and gentle cleansers. 

Peppermint Essential Oil (Mentha piperita): Bio/Active Benefit: A vasodilator that increases blood flow to speed healing of bruises and ease muscle fatigue. Product Use: Used in muscle rubs, foot creams, and invigorating shower gels. 

Pine Essential Oil (Pinus sylvestris): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains alpha-pinene, a natural bronchodilator and antiseptic for lungs and skin. Product Use: Used in chest rubs, aromatherapy inhalants, and clarifying skincare. (completed entry)

Pink Clay (Kaolinite): Bio/Active Benefit: A natural blend providing balancing oil absorption with a mineral-rich "healthy glow." Product Use: Used in gentle masks for combination skin and brightening treatments. (completed entry)

Pink Grapefruit Essential Oil (Citrus paradisi): Bio/Active Benefit: High in Lycopene; a lymphatic stimulant that reduces fluid retention. Product Use: Used in cellulite treatments, detox blends, and energizing body washes. (completed entry)

Pōhutukawa (Metrosideros excelsa): Bio/Active Benefit: High in tannins that act as a natural toner to tighten pores. Product Use: Used in facial toners, firming serums, and balancing moisturizers. What makes it special: NZ’s iconic "Christmas tree." (completed entry)

Poppy Seeds (Papaver somniferum): Bio/Active Benefit: Provide a rolling exfoliation that polishes skin without creating micro-tears. Product Use: Used in gentle face and body scrubs. 

Pomegranate Seed Oil (Punica granatum): Bio/Active Benefit: Botanical source of Punicic Acid (Omega-5); shields skin from environmental pollution. Product Use: Used in protective serums, moisturizers, and anti-aging treatments. 

Propolis (from Populus spp., Salicaceae) is a bee product made by mixing resin from poplar tree buds with beeswax, pollen, and bee secretions. Contains flavonoids and phenolic acids. Skincare supports wound healing and fights inflammation; used for oral health and immune support. Avoid if allergic to bee products, poplar pollen, or ragweed.

Prickly Pear Oil (Opuntia ficus-indica): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains significantly more Vitamin E than Argan oil; uses Vitamin K to lighten dark under-eye circles. Product Use: Used in eye creams, facial serums, and nourishing oils. 

Pro-vitamin B5 (Panthenol): Bio/Active Benefit: A deep-penetrating moisture-binder that keeps cellular structures hydrated. Product Use: Used in moisturizers, serums, and hair conditioners. 

Pumice (Non-applicable): Special Mention: Taranaki volcanic glass. Bio/Active Benefit: A lightweight, gentle exfoliant for rough areas like heels and elbows. Product Use: Found in foot scrubs and heavy-duty body polishes. 

Pumpkin Seed Oil (Cucurbita pepo): Bio/Active Benefit: High in Zinc and Phytosterols to regulate oily skin and follicle health. Product Use: Used in facial serums, scalp treatments, and acne-fighting products. 

Q

Quinoa Powder (Chenopodium quinoa): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains all 9 essential amino acids to repair structural proteins like collagen. Product Use: Used in nutrient-rich masks, exfoliants, and firming treatments. 

R

Red Kaolin Clay (Kaolinite): Bio/Active Benefit: High in iron oxides, boosting circulation at the surface for a revitalized look. Product Use: Used in brightening masks and energizing body treatments. 

Rose Essential Oil (Rosa damascena): Bio/Active Benefit: Complex active containing over 300 compounds to hydrate and smooth skin. Product Use: Used in luxurious facial serums, body oils, and perfumes. 

Rosehip Oil (Rosa canina): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains retinoic acid precursors to reduce scars, stretch marks, and fine lines. Product Use: Used in anti-aging serums, scar treatments, and facial oils. 

Rosemary Essential Oil (Rosmarinus officinalis): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains carnosic acid to prevent fiber breakdown and stimulate hair growth. Product Use: Used in hair tonics, scalp treatments, and antioxidant serums.

Rosemary (Preservative Extract) (Salvia rosmarinus, Lamiaceae) – Derived from Mediterranean rosemary leaves (via steam distillation or solvent extraction). Contains carnosic acid and rosmarinic acid, providing antimicrobial and antioxidant protection to prevent spoilage and rancidity. Used in food (meats, oils, snacks) and cosmetics. Generally safe – avoid if allergic; use in appropriate concentrations to prevent flavor/irritation issues.

Royal Sugar Kelp Extract (Saccharina latissima): Bio/Active Benefit: Nutrient-rich seaweed for deep nourishment and scalp hydration balance. Product Use: Used in hair masks, conditioners, and hydrating skincare. 

S

Sandalwood Essential Oil (Santalum album, Santalaceae) is from India and Australia, steam-distilled from heartwood. Warm, woody, sweet scent with santalol. Aromatherapy promotes calm and mental clarity; skincare moisturizes, reduces signs of aging, and soothes irritation. Dilute before use – avoid in pregnancy or with sensitive skin.

Shea Butter (Butyrospermum parkii): Bio/Active Benefit: High in cinnamic acid, providing mild natural UV protection and anti-inflammatory benefits. Product Use: Used in body butters, lip balms, and moisturizers. 

Spearmint Essential Oil (Mentha spicata): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains Carvone; a gentle cooling active safe for children and sensitive skin. Product Use: Used in children’s skincare, calming blends, and foot treatments. 

Strawberry Seed Oil (Fragaria ananassa): Bio/Active Benefit: Rich in ellagitannins to prevent collagen destruction and soothe dry skin. Product Use: Used in moisturizers, serums, and sensitive-skin treatments. 

Sunflower Oil (Helianthus annuus): Bio/Active Benefit: High in Linoleic acid (Vitamin F), crucial for balancing sebum in acne-prone skin. Product Use: Used as a carrier oil, in moisturizers, and hair conditioners. 

Sweet Almond Oil (Prunus dulcis): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains Vitamin E, A, and Zinc; a gentle carrier that nourishes sensitive areas. Product Use: Used in facial oils, massage blends, and baby skincare.

Sourcing Note: We prioritize non-allergenic or low-sensitivity oils. Please consult a healthcare professional if you experience allergic reactions or have highly sensitive skin. 

T

Tarata (Lemonwood) (Pittosporum eugenioides): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains unique citrusy terpenes with antibacterial effects for refreshing skin. Product Use: Used in toners, cleansers, and aromatherapy blends.

Tea Tree Oil (Melaleuca alternifolia): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains Terpinen-4-ol, which kills a wide range of bacteria and fungi on contact. Product Use: Used in spot treatments, acne products, and antiseptic.

Totarol (Podocarpus totara): Special Mention: Sourced from wood of 100yr+ trees, harvested sustainably. Bio/Active Benefit: Effective against acne bacteria, with research showing it can be more potent than Tea Tree oil. Product Use: Used in clarifying serums and spot treatments. 

V

Vanilla Extract (Vanilla planifolia): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains Vanillin, a powerful antioxidant with a relaxant effect on the nervous system. Product Use: Used in perfumes, body oils, and calming skincare. 

Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid): Bio/Active Benefit: A brightening active that inhibits tyrosinase to prevent dark spots and supports collagen production. Product Use: Used in serums, masks, and brightening moisturizers. 

Vitamin E (D-alpha-tocopherol): Bio/Active Benefit: A barrier antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation (oil rancidity) and protects skin from free radicals. Product Use: Used in most moisturizers, serums, and oils as both a benefit and preservative aid. 

W

Wheat Germ (Triticum vulgare): Bio/Active Benefit: One of the highest natural sources of Vitamin E; acts as a multivitamin for skin. Product Use: Used in nourishing masks, body oils, and anti-aging treatments. Note: Not suitable for those with wheat allergies. (added safety note)

Wintergreen Essential Oil (Gaultheria procumbens, Ericaceae) is from North America, steam-distilled from leaves. Minty, sweet scent with methyl salicylate. Aromatherapy relieves muscle pain; skincare soothes irritation. Dilute well – avoid internal use and in children/pregnant people.

Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana, Hamamelidaceae) is a deciduous shrub/tree native to eastern North America. Extracts from bark/leaves contain tannins and flavonoids. Skincare acts as an astringent to shrink pores, reduce oil, soothe irritation (sunburn, insect bites), and aid minor wound healing. For external use only – avoid swallowing; consult a professional if pregnant/breastfeeding.

Y

Ylang Ylang Essential Oil (Cananga odorata): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains germacrene to balance combination skin’s hydration and oil levels. Product Use: Used in balancing serums, body oils, and perfumes. (completed entry)

Yuzu (Citrus junos): Bio/Active Benefit: Contains high levels of Vitamin C (approximately 3x more than lemons) for elite anti-aging and brightening. Product Use: Used in brightening serums, masks, and invigorating blends.